New Delhi, August 2025 — After more than five years, India and China are set to resume direct passenger flights as early as September 2025, marking a significant step towards improving bilateral ties.
According to multiple reports, Indian carriers like Air India and IndiGo have been directed by the government to be ready for operations to China at very short notice. The formal announcement is expected during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin at the end of August, which Prime Minister Narendra Modi is likely to attend.
Why Were Flights Suspended?
- Covid-19 Pandemic: Direct flights were halted in early 2020 when global travel restrictions came into force.
- Border Tensions: The deadly Galwan Valley clash in June 2020 caused further delays in normalizing air travel.
- Since then, passengers traveling between India and China have had to route via Hong Kong, Singapore, or Bangkok, increasing travel time and costs.
Timeline of Resumption Efforts: India-China
- January & June 2025: Earlier talks to restart services failed due to diplomatic challenges.
- August 2025: Momentum picked up again, with aviation authorities briefing airlines about imminent plans.
- End of August 2025: Expected announcement at the SCO Summit.
- September 2025: First flights could take off, depending on final bilateral clearances and logistics readiness.
Which Airlines and Routes Will Return?
Likely operators:
- From India: Air India, IndiGo
- From China: Air China, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines
Expected routes:
- Delhi – Beijing / Shanghai / Guangzhou / Kunming
- Mumbai – Shanghai / Beijing
- Kolkata – Kunming
These routes mirror pre-pandemic services and will significantly cut down travel time for students, business travelers, and tourists.
What This Means for India-China Relations
The move to restart direct flights comes alongside relaxed visa rules and a gradual thaw in diplomatic relations. Experts see it as a cautious but important step in restoring people-to-people connectivity and boosting trade.
However, officials warn the timeline could still shift if unforeseen diplomatic or operational issues arise. Travelers are advised to monitor official announcements from airlines and the civil aviation authorities before booking.
Key Highlights at a Glance
- Flights suspended: Since early 2020 (Covid + border tensions).
- Possible restart date: September 2025.
- Formal announcement: Expected at the SCO Summit, Tianjin, end of August 2025.
- Main airlines: Air India, IndiGo, Air China, China Southern, China Eastern.
- Main routes: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata ↔ Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming.
- Impact: Shorter travel times, better trade & student movement, improved ties.
Bottom Line
If confirmed at the SCO Summit, direct India China flights will once again connect major cities after more than five years — a move welcomed by travelers, businesses, and diplomatic observers alike.
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